Man City £830m Scandal Puts Man Utd £852m Debt in Spotlight

Man City £830m Scandal Puts Man Utd £852m Debt in Spotlight
Aerial view of Old Trafford showing the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand with Manchester United seating. Photo: Getty Images

MANCHESTER — The Premier League laid out Manchester City's breach in stark terms — a total of £830.69m payable and paid by Abu Dhabi United Group to the club to circumvent financial regulations — and the judgement landed less than five days after Manchester United filed extended year-end accounts to 30 June 2026 to the New York Stock Exchange. That filing showed a £37m interest payment, up from £34m the previous year, with football finance blogger Swiss Ramble estimating United's net interest payments since the Glazers' leveraged takeover in 2005 have now reached £852m — a near-identical sum flowing in at the Etihad and flowing out at Old Trafford.

Chief executive Omar Berrada said: "While these results confirm that we are on the right trajectory, we will continue to take a disciplined approach to ensure our finances remain sustainable." The comment followed a third-place Premier League finish that secured a return to the Champions League after a two-year absence, with record revenues of £677.6m and a projection of up to £760m in 2026-27. Yet United also confirmed they had spent £191.7m since 30 June on new players — notably Carlos Baleba, Andrey Santos and Youri Tielemans plus academy additions including England youth international Tynan Thompson — with payments due in the next five years, and had borrowed an additional £90m to take overall debt to £1.15bn, compared with £667m in accounts to June 2021.

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Carlos Baleba, who is yet to make his first-team debut for Manchester United, pictured in trainin…
Image caption, Radek Vitek's move to Middlesbrough could eventually net Manchester United £14m
Image caption, Manchester United fans held their latest protest against the club's ownership befo…
Carlos Baleba, who is yet to make his first-team debut for Manchester United, pictured in training wear. Photo: Getty Images

Prior to 30 June, United's transfer debt stood at £375m, with £218m due before 30 June 2027, plus a further £122.8m in potential add-on payments if pre-agreed targets for already-signed players are met, including Baleba, Santos and Tielemans. The club restructured debt in June, adding $125m (£94.36m) to its main facility, and on 23 September said £63.5m had been spent on land for a proposed new stadium whose funding model is still to be determined — a decision questioned by some supporters who would prefer investment in Michael Carrick's squad. On wages, United's bill fell from £313m in 2025, the fifth highest in the Premier League, to £302m in 2025-26 without European football, leaving a wages-to-turnover ratio of 45% that was the best in the division last season, a context in which Carrick over-achieved to finish third after the club finished 15th in 2024-25 despite the same fifth-highest wage outlay.

United were relatively restrained this summer with a £148m outlay, below newly promoted Ipswich and Hull among others, but net spend remains high due to limited sales. When the window closed on 1 September, United had generated £47m from sales, ranking 11th in the Premier League, with only Liverpool generating less among the 'big six'. Since selling Romelu Lukaku to Inter Milan for £74m in 2019, United have generated more than £25m for a player on only four occasions — for Mason Greenwood, Scott McTominay, Rasmus Hojlund and Alejandro Garnacho. This summer, sales of young players including Radek Vitek to Middlesbrough — a deal that could eventually net £14m — and Toby Collyer to West Brom came for lower fees than anticipated, while defenders Tyler Fredricson and James Overy left for no fee, all with significant sell-on and buy-back clauses as part of a strategy to grow future sales revenue.

The financial contrast has sharpened debate around ownership models. In June 2023 Premier League clubs voted to cap future leveraged buyouts at around 65% of a club's value, a move widely seen as a response to ALK Capital's takeover of Burnley in December 2020, which many United supporters feel came 18 years too late. Fans held their latest protest against the ownership before the home defeat by Manchester City on 13 September. With little realistic prospect of the substantive debt being cleared, Berrada must balance cost control, reducing outstanding transfer fees, managing the revolving credit facility and funding a new stadium while backing the squad, with European income central — United earned £80m in prize money for reaching the Champions League quarter-finals in 2017-18 compared with £31m for reaching the Europa League final in 2024-25, and their recently negotiated Adidas shirt deal includes a £10m annual reduction if they miss Champions League qualification.